When I purchase music, I want to support the artist because I enjoy the majority of that artist’s work. I often cannot afford to go to many live shows, when I do go it’s often an opportunity to see the truth of the artist’s talent through musicianship and entertainment. Personally, if the musicality isn’t there, it’s not entertaining. As much as I believe in putting on a good show, I think there should be a balance between lively presentation and simply sounding good. If I share music, it is often an economical choice as well as one of scarcity. For my particular tastes, there’s a lot of music that is just hard to come by. So the degree to which I comply with copyright issues is very much based on immediate circumstance.
To be honest, when it comes to recordings, I don’t listen to that much variety. I like what I like and I tend not to stray too far from that. I think many musicians are like this, in that, if you sing or play, you most likely listen to what you can, or would like to eventually sing or play. Any venture outside of that sphere is probably related to eventually creating your own interpretation. I don’t enjoy many types of music. But I appreciate all of it. (Okay, most of it. I loathe anything with an auto-tuned voice.)
My personal path to becoming a professional singer/songwriter has been one that has considered and encountered issues with copyright. While I fully respect the artist who wants to live of her or his craft, I have come to realize that artists have left their ability to do that up to the wrong entity for too long, namely, the recording industry. Anyone with a bit of time to do the research will find out that record labels were basically lenders who quickly became loan sharks if an artist didn’t break the platinum sale mark. This reality was much to the dismay of many artists who rejoiced at “getting signed” only to find out that they end up with mere pennies once they reimbursed labels for producing, marketing, promoting and distributing their work. In many cases artists still didn’t even own the rights to the songs.
The advent of the digital era has rendered the current model ineffective and outdated. Most of all, it suppresses artists and artistry. This brings me to this question, why should the destruction of the music industry be prevented (Condry, 2004)? Ian Condry’s assessment of peer-to-peer networks illustrates its superior over the recording industry model:
Peer-to-peer systems follow the principles of network economics, which hinge not on supply-side economies of scale, but on demand-side economies of networks (Shapiro and Varian, 1998). The more participants, the more sharing, and the more distributed users and content, the more valuable the network is. (Condry, 2004)
| Photo from www.indieandunsigned.com |
This type
of exchange is much more in line with sharing practices between artists’
communities long before there were plugs in walls. Conceptually, it is exactly what led previous
societies to nurture, and flourish art and culture.
These days of low quality albums, and better quality songs is not cutting it for consumers. It is often record labels, not artists who strongly influence, and in some cases dictate which songs are included on an album. Music has become more about commodities, than art. Condry makes a great point that the lack of soul these practices produce in the final works disconnect fans from the music (Condry, 2004). The fact remains, people are reluctant to pay for music they think sucks.
Steinmetz & Tunnell illustrated a contradiction in their research between the socialist practices of sharing versus the capitalist characteristic of consumption inherent in the culture of piracy (2013). I believe it is viewing these complex issues through these divisive paradigms that prevents a sound solution from emerging. The coexistence of these elements is not contradictory if viewed holistically. Can something be truly shared if it isn’t consumed on some level? Otherwise, it is straight giving. Sharing allocates. When we share, we all benefit. I can benefit without us, but we cannot benefit without me. We consume together.
It is no surprise that the motivations behind file sharing are rooted in social and economical frameworks (Steinmetz & Tunnell, 2013). Mostly, these debates just highlight the flaws of our cultural ideologies. The struggles of the big label record industry only illustrate that being greedy makes you greedier, until you are rendered useless. Then nature takes over.
So how might record industry deal with what they perceive to be piracy? By going away. Big labels need to disperse their subsidiaries, and return to more community supported independent models. Digital rights management laws create ways to be more rigid. Why bother when it’s easier and more profitable to adapt (Condry, 2004)? Business is fluid, go with the flow.
These days of low quality albums, and better quality songs is not cutting it for consumers. It is often record labels, not artists who strongly influence, and in some cases dictate which songs are included on an album. Music has become more about commodities, than art. Condry makes a great point that the lack of soul these practices produce in the final works disconnect fans from the music (Condry, 2004). The fact remains, people are reluctant to pay for music they think sucks.
Steinmetz & Tunnell illustrated a contradiction in their research between the socialist practices of sharing versus the capitalist characteristic of consumption inherent in the culture of piracy (2013). I believe it is viewing these complex issues through these divisive paradigms that prevents a sound solution from emerging. The coexistence of these elements is not contradictory if viewed holistically. Can something be truly shared if it isn’t consumed on some level? Otherwise, it is straight giving. Sharing allocates. When we share, we all benefit. I can benefit without us, but we cannot benefit without me. We consume together.
It is no surprise that the motivations behind file sharing are rooted in social and economical frameworks (Steinmetz & Tunnell, 2013). Mostly, these debates just highlight the flaws of our cultural ideologies. The struggles of the big label record industry only illustrate that being greedy makes you greedier, until you are rendered useless. Then nature takes over.
So how might record industry deal with what they perceive to be piracy? By going away. Big labels need to disperse their subsidiaries, and return to more community supported independent models. Digital rights management laws create ways to be more rigid. Why bother when it’s easier and more profitable to adapt (Condry, 2004)? Business is fluid, go with the flow.
References
Condry, I.
(2004, September). Cultures of Music Piracy: An Ethnographic Comparison of
the US and Japan. International Journal of Cultural Studies , 7 (3), 343-363.
Steinmetz, K. F., & Tunnell, K. D. (2013). Under the
Pixelated Jolly Roger: Study of On-line Pirates . Deviant Behavior ,
34 (1), 53-67.
Hello Carla,
ReplyDeleteReally good post. I agree that the problem comes down to one simple issue: GREED. Many record labels are driven by getting top dollar for their product( I would say music, but what major record labels put out isn’t always music). McCourt and Bukkart deliver the message of your post perfectly in their closing paragraph. They argue that the “ultimate commercial value of music is not an inherent character of the product, but of the manner in which it reaches the user” (Bukkart & McCourt, pg 346). The only victim that comes out of “piracy” is the music provider, not the artist who might getting screwed over in a contract of some sort. Perhaps a solution to this issue would be providing consumers a way of knowing where their money is going.
All the best,
David B
Hi David.
DeleteI completely agree with the quote you bring forth! Artists have long been screwed over by these labels and the quality of music has only suffered under their hand. If consumers actually knew where their money was going, they'd be writing cheques directly to the artists themselves, because they artists see so little of the money. The ones that already have some idea are already downloading just to avoid the middle altogether. However many of these fans will gladly pay to see a live performance where the artist is likely paid more fairly.
Thanks
Carla
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDeleteHey Carla,
ReplyDeleteI always look forward to reading your posts because your writing makes me consider issues from a different perspective. (I'm curious to hear your music!)
I agree that new technologies have cut out or cut down the need for the 'middlemen' of the music industry, in many cases. "The struggles of the big label record industry only illustrate that being greedy makes you greedier, until you are rendered useless. Then nature takes over." At the same time, I think cases of major labels using and abusing artists for their own greed have given all labels a bad name. I think there are indie labels out there that aren't so bad. I've been following Dan Mangan for several years, and I found out about him only through CBC radio. He's with Arts & Crafts (along with other artists I really like, such as Feist and Zeus), and he's praised the label for their support. I like to think that some of the labels aren't the bad guys. Of course even indie labels are businesses, with the goal of generating profits, but Arts & Crafts seems to balance that without compromising artist integrity. (You, being a professional singer/songwriter, can probably offer first-hand experience on the matter. I'm only going by what I've read and what I've been told.)
Thanks for another interesting read!
-Becky
Hey Becky.
DeleteThanks for the compliment! You can hear a little of my opera stuff on my video post from last week. It's not my original work (in progress hehe) but it's something of what I do. :)
Anyway, you are so right about indie labels. It's the big label who have dominated the industry that have effectively ruined it. Independent labels are usually run or established by artists and/or former ones so they have a more artist centred approach. They are also willing to utilize the advantages of new technologies to advance and nurture their initiatives. Feist was great example. '1234' was initially released through iTunes and being picked up by Apple was huge for her international career, and Arts & Crafts reputation.
Thanks for this. I have some things I will get into on my next post. Regarding the other contributors to music's distribution like radio and marketing, so be sure to check that out!
Carla
Carla
Hi Carla,
ReplyDeleteI love your posts about music since I am an ardent supported of music I completely understand where you are coming from. Greed just changes a human person and that is the same reason for which these big label companies try to exploit the artists. I feel like these companies do not do justice to the artists by not giving them to what they deserve. This industry is all about making money for the music producers , they do not necessarily care about what the artist want. If they know your voice can sell, they will invest in you only for their own benefit. Thanks for this brilliant post
Thanks
Reet